<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris, D. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, A. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wei, J. Y. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huitgren, C. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nickel, J. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton, J. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McCarty, K. F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Site-selective oxygen-isotope substitution in YBa2Cu3O7−δ</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physical Review B</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.44.9556</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;We report selective substitution of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 isotopes into the inequivalent oxygen lattice sites in &lt;span class=&quot;aps-inline-formula&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MathJax-Element-4-Frame&quot; class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-27&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-28&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-29&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-30&quot; class=&quot;mjx-msub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-31&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-32&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;YBa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 70.7%; vertical-align: -0.212em; padding-right: 0.071em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-33&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-34&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;aps-inline-formula&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MathJax-Element-5-Frame&quot; class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-35&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-36&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-37&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-38&quot; class=&quot;mjx-msub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-39&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-40&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;Cu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 70.7%; vertical-align: -0.212em; padding-right: 0.071em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-41&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-42&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;aps-inline-formula&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MathJax-Element-6-Frame&quot; class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-43&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-44&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-45&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-46&quot; class=&quot;mjx-msub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-47&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-48&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 70.7%; vertical-align: -0.242em; padding-right: 0.071em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-49&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-50&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-51&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.27em; padding-bottom: 0.404em;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-52&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.471em; padding-bottom: 0.27em; padding-right: 0.007em;&quot;&gt;δ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. The technique involves gas-phase diffusion and exploits the site dependence of diffusion rates. The &lt;span class=&quot;aps-inline-formula&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MathJax-Element-7-Frame&quot; class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-53&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-54&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-55&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-56&quot; class=&quot;mjx-msub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-57&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-58&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;CuO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 70.7%; vertical-align: -0.212em; padding-right: 0.071em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-59&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-60&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;-plane [O(2),O(3)] sites of &lt;span class=&quot;aps-inline-formula&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MathJax-Element-8-Frame&quot; class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-61&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-62&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-63&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-64&quot; class=&quot;mjx-msub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-65&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-66&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;YBa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 70.7%; vertical-align: -0.212em; padding-right: 0.071em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-67&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-68&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;aps-inline-formula&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MathJax-Element-9-Frame&quot; class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-69&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-70&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-71&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-72&quot; class=&quot;mjx-msub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-73&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-74&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;Cu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 70.7%; vertical-align: -0.212em; padding-right: 0.071em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-75&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-76&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;aps-inline-formula&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MathJax-Element-10-Frame&quot; class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-77&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-78&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-79&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-80&quot; class=&quot;mjx-msub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-base&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-81&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-82&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-sub&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 70.7%; vertical-align: -0.242em; padding-right: 0.071em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-83&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-84&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-85&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.27em; padding-bottom: 0.404em;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-86&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.471em; padding-bottom: 0.27em; padding-right: 0.007em;&quot;&gt;δ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; can be filled with &lt;span class=&quot;aps-inline-formula&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MathJax-Element-11-Frame&quot; class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-87&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-88&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-89&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-90&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mmultiscripts&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-prestack&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: -0.247em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-presup&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0.671em; padding-left: 0.05em; padding-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-94&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 70.7%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-95&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-97&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 70.7%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-91&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-92&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; while the apical [O(4)] and CuO-chain sites [O(1)] contain &lt;span class=&quot;aps-inline-formula&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MathJax-Element-12-Frame&quot; class=&quot;mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-98&quot; class=&quot;mjx-math&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-99&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-100&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-101&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mmultiscripts&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-prestack&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: -0.247em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-presup&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0.671em; padding-left: 0.05em; padding-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-105&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 70.7%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-106&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mn&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-108&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 70.7%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-102&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mrow&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;MJXc-Node-103&quot; class=&quot;mjx-mi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 0.404em; padding-bottom: 0.337em;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (the opposite distribution can also be made). The site-selective isotope occupation has been confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. Our method will permit experiments to determine the contributions of the different oxygen sites to the isotope effect, in order to locate the pairing interaction within the unit cell.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9556</style></section></record></records></xml>