<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McKinney, J. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deng, Y. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George, D. K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, A. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Long Range Correlated Motions of TIM and their Possible Influence on Enzyme Function</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biophysical Journal</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biophys. J.</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biophysics</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feb</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">118</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">207A-207A</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0006-3495</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;The alpha-beta barrel structure of triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) is possibly the most common among enzymes. In the case of TIM, structural dynamics are known to be essential to function. In particular the stabilization of the binding pocket by a phosphodianion “handle” of the substrate and the closing of catalytic site loops 6 and 7 over the substrate. Loop 6 moves by as much as 7 Angstroms with binding. Recently a mutant survey for human TIM (hsTIM) found kcat can change significantly for a single mutation distant from the catalytic site. Crystallographic measurements find no structural change with the mutation, suggesting a dynamical mechanism for the allosteric effect. Here we use Stationary Sample Anisotropic Terahertz Microscopy (SSATM) to measure the long-range intramolecular vibrations and determine if specific vibrations couple the allosteric and catalytic sites. SSATM isolated protein long-range structural vibrations based on the dominant displacement direction [1-4]. We examine if specific vibrational bands are associate with loop 6 and loop 7 flexibility.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meeting Abstract</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WOS:000513023201285</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: KK8YX&lt;br/&gt;Times Cited: 0&lt;br/&gt;Cited Reference Count: 4&lt;br/&gt;Cited References: &lt;br/&gt;     Acbas G, 2014, NAT COMMUN, V5, DOI 10.1038/ncomms4076&lt;br/&gt;     Niessen K.A. M.Y., 2017, BIOPHYS J, DOI [10.1016/j.bpj.2016.12.049.3., DOI 10.1016/J.BPJ.2016.12.049.3]&lt;br/&gt;     Niessen K, 2019, OPT EXPRESS, V27, P28036, DOI 10.1364/OE.27.028036&lt;br/&gt;     Niessen KA, 2019, NAT COMMUN, V10, DOI 10.1038/s41467-019-08926-3&lt;br/&gt;McKinney, Jeffrey A. Deng, Yanting George, Deepu K. Richard, John Markelz, Andrea G.&lt;br/&gt;64th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society&lt;br/&gt;Feb 15-19, 2020&lt;br/&gt;San Diego, CA&lt;br/&gt;Biophys Soc&lt;br/&gt;NSFNational Science Foundation (NSF) [DBI 1556359, MCB 1616529]; DOEUnited States Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0016317]; NIH STTRUnited States Department of Health &amp; Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA [R41 GM125486.1]&lt;br/&gt;This work is supported by NSF grants DBI 1556359 and MCB 1616529, DOE grant DE-SC0016317 and NIH STTR R41 GM125486.1.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;1&lt;br/&gt;Cell press&lt;br/&gt;Cambridge&lt;br/&gt;1542-0086</style></notes><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">[McKinney, Jeffrey A.|Deng, Yanting|George, Deepu K.|Markelz, Andrea G.] SUNY Buffalo, Univ Buffalo, Phys, Buffalo, NY USA. [Richard, John] SUNY Buffalo, Univ Buffalo, Chem, Buffalo, NY USA.</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Romo, T. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grossfield, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, A. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Persistent Protein Motions in a Rugged Energy Landscape Revealed by Normal Mode Ensemble Analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Chem Inf. Model.</style></alt-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Chem Inf. Model.J. Chem Inf. Model.</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computer Science</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">molecular-dynamics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacology &amp; Pharmacy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">photoactive yellow protein</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">spectroscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">state</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">vibrational-modes</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dec</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">60</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6419-6426</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1549-9596</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Proteins are allosteric machines that couple motions at distinct, often distant, sites to control biological function. Low-frequency structural vibrations are a mechanism of this long-distance connection and are often used computationally to predict correlations, but experimentally identifying the vibrations associated with specific motions has proved challenging. Spectroscopy is an ideal tool to explore these excitations, but measurements have been largely unable to identify important frequency bands. The result is at odds with some previous calculations and raises the question what methods could successfully characterize protein structural vibrations. Here we show the lack of spectral structure arises in part from the variations in protein structure as the protein samples the energy landscape. However, by averaging over the energy landscape as sampled using an aggregate 18.5 mu s of all-atom molecular dynamics simulation of hen egg white lysozyme and normal-mode analyses, we find vibrations with large overlap with functional displacements are surprisingly concentrated in narrow frequency bands. These bands are not apparent in either the ensemble averaged vibrational density of states or isotropic absorption. However, in the case of the ensemble averaged anisotropic absorption, there is persistent spectral structure and overlap between this structure and the functional displacement frequency bands. We systematically lay out heuristics for calculating the spectra robustly, including the need for statistical sampling of the protein and inclusion of adequate water in the spectral calculation. The results show the congested spectrum of these complex molecules obscures important frequency bands associated with function and reveal a method to overcome this congestion by combining structurally sensitive spectroscopy with robust normal mode ensemble analysis.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WOS:000608875100076</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: PT8QA&lt;br/&gt;Times Cited: 0&lt;br/&gt;Cited Reference Count: 47&lt;br/&gt;Cited References: &lt;br/&gt;     Acbas G, 2014, NAT COMMUN, V5, DOI 10.1038/ncomms4076&lt;br/&gt;     Bahar I, 2007, CURR OPIN STRUC BIOL, V17, P633, DOI 10.1016/j.sbi.2007.09.011&lt;br/&gt;     Balog E, 2011, J PHYS CHEM B, V115, P6811, DOI 10.1021/jp108493g&lt;br/&gt;     Castro-Camus E, 2008, CHEM PHYS LETT, V455, P289, DOI 10.1016/j.cplett.2008.02.084&lt;br/&gt;     Cerutti DS, 2008, BIOCHEMISTRY-US, V47, P12065, DOI 10.1021/bi800894u&lt;br/&gt;     Cerutti DS, 2019, WIRES COMPUT MOL SCI, V9, DOI 10.1002/wcms.1402&lt;br/&gt;     CHO M, 1994, J CHEM PHYS, V100, P6672, DOI 10.1063/1.467027&lt;br/&gt;     Choi JH, 2014, J PHYS CHEM B, V118, P12837, DOI 10.1021/jp508547y&lt;br/&gt;     Cote Y, 2017, BIOPHYS J, V112, P2575, DOI 10.1016/j.bpj.2017.05.018&lt;br/&gt;     Dong J, 1999, ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D, V55, P745, DOI 10.1107/S0907444998016047&lt;br/&gt;     ESSMANN U, 1995, J CHEM PHYS, V103, P8577, DOI 10.1063/1.470117&lt;br/&gt;     Falconer RJ, 2012, J INFRARED MILLIM TE, V33, P973, DOI 10.1007/s10762-012-9915-9&lt;br/&gt;     FELLER SE, 1995, J CHEM PHYS, V103, P4613, DOI 10.1063/1.470648&lt;br/&gt;     Gerek ZN, 2011, PLOS COMPUT BIOL, V7, DOI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002154&lt;br/&gt;     GO N, 1983, P NATL ACAD SCI-BIOL, V80, P3696, DOI 10.1073/pnas.80.12.3696&lt;br/&gt;     Grossfield A, 2019, LIVING J COMPUT MOL, V1, P5067, DOI DOI 10.33011/LIVEC0MS.1.1.5067&lt;br/&gt;     Grossfield A, 2009, ANN REP COMP CHEM, V5, P23, DOI 10.1016/S1574-1400(09)00502-7&lt;br/&gt;     He YF, 2011, BIOPHYS J, V100, P1058, DOI 10.1016/j.bpj.2010.12.3731&lt;br/&gt;     HORIUCHI T, 1991, PROTEINS, V10, P106, DOI 10.1002/prot.340100204&lt;br/&gt;     Huang J, 2013, J COMPUT CHEM, V34, P2135, DOI 10.1002/jcc.23354&lt;br/&gt;     Katebi AR, 2014, PROTEIN SCI, V23, P213, DOI 10.1002/pro.2407&lt;br/&gt;     Kindt JT, 1997, J CHEM PHYS, V106, P4389, DOI 10.1063/1.473486&lt;br/&gt;     Kroll J, 2007, VIB SPECTROSC, V43, P324, DOI 10.1016/j.vibspec.2006.03.010&lt;br/&gt;     Leioatts N, 2012, J CHEM THEORY COMPUT, V8, P2424, DOI 10.1021/ct3000316&lt;br/&gt;     Lerbret A, 2009, J CHEM PHYS, V131, DOI 10.1063/1.3273218&lt;br/&gt;     Meinhold L, 2007, PHYS REV LETT, V99, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.138101&lt;br/&gt;     Miller DW, 1999, J MOL BIOL, V286, P267, DOI 10.1006/jmbi.1998.2445&lt;br/&gt;     Niessen KA, 2019, NAT COMMUN, V10, DOI 10.1038/s41467-019-08926-3&lt;br/&gt;     Niessen KA, 2017, BIOPHYS J, V112, P933, DOI 10.1016/j.bpj.2016.12.049&lt;br/&gt;     Phillips JC, 2005, J COMPUT CHEM, V26, P1781, DOI 10.1002/jcc.20289&lt;br/&gt;     Porter JR, 2019, BIOPHYS J, V116, P818, DOI 10.1016/j.bpj.2018.11.3144&lt;br/&gt;     Romo TD, 2014, J COMPUT CHEM, V35, P2305, DOI 10.1002/jcc.23753&lt;br/&gt;     Romo TD, 2009, IEEE ENG MED BIO, P2332, DOI 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5335065&lt;br/&gt;     Sassi P, 2013, J CHEM PHYS, V139, DOI 10.1063/1.4838355&lt;br/&gt;     Singh R, 2012, J PHYS CHEM A, V116, P10359, DOI 10.1021/jp307288r&lt;br/&gt;     Stehle CU, 2012, J CHEM PHYS, V136, DOI 10.1063/1.3686886&lt;br/&gt;     STRAUB JE, 1994, J PHYS CHEM-US, V98, P10978, DOI 10.1021/j100093a046&lt;br/&gt;     Tehver R, 2009, J MOL BIOL, V387, P390, DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.12.032&lt;br/&gt;     Thirumuruganandham SP, 2009, J MOL MODEL, V15, P959, DOI 10.1007/s00894-008-0446-1&lt;br/&gt;     Whitmire SE, 2003, BIOPHYS J, V85, P1269, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74562-7&lt;br/&gt;     Xie AH, 2000, PHYS REV LETT, V84, P5435, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5435&lt;br/&gt;     Xu D, 1996, J PHYS CHEM-US, V100, P12108, DOI 10.1021/jp960076a&lt;br/&gt;     Yu X, 2005, J CHEM PHYS, V122, DOI 10.1063/1.1830431&lt;br/&gt;     Yu X, 2004, CHEM PHYS LETT, V391, P181, DOI 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.04.100&lt;br/&gt;     Zakaria HA, 2011, APPL SPECTROSC, V65, P260, DOI 10.1366/10-06162&lt;br/&gt;     Zhang HL, 2009, J MOL GRAPH MODEL, V27, P655, DOI 10.1016/j.jmgm.2008.10.005&lt;br/&gt;     Zorba A, 2019, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V116, P13937, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1906024116&lt;br/&gt;Romo, Tod D. Grossfield, Alan Markelz, Andrea G.&lt;br/&gt;Grossfield, Alan/0000-0002-5877-2789&lt;br/&gt;National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [MCB 1616529]; U.S. Department of EnergyUnited States Department of Energy (DOE) [DESC0016317]&lt;br/&gt;Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation (MCB 1616529) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DESC0016317).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;1&lt;br/&gt;Amer chemical soc&lt;br/&gt;Washington&lt;br/&gt;1549-960x</style></notes><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">[Romo, Tod D.|Grossfield, Alan] Univ Rochester, Dept Biochem &amp; Biophys, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY 14642 USA. [Markelz, Andrea G.] Univ Buffalo SUNY, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.&lt;br/&gt;Markelz, AG (corresponding author), Univ Buffalo SUNY, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.&lt;br/&gt;amarkelz@buffalo.edu</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deng, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McKinney, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Romo, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grossfield, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, A. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Protein Intramolecular Motions with Deuteration and Inhibitor Binding Dependence</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APS R63.003</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">03/2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/MAR19/Session/R63.3</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deng, Y. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McKinney, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Romo, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grossfield, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spectral Assignment of Lysozyme Collective Vibrations</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biophysical Journal</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biophys. J.</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biophysics</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feb</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">116</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">564A-564A</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0006-3495</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;div class=&quot;section-paragraph&quot;&gt;Global structural vibrations at terahertz (THz) frequencies have been associated with protein function and allosteric control. A chief obstacle to utilizing this control mechanism has been measurement of specific motions. Recently it was shown that while the vibrational density of states, and isotropic absorption spectra are broad and featureless, collective vibrations can be isolated based on their directionality using aligned samples (realized with protein crystals) and anisotropic THz microscopy [1]. However the assignment of resonant bands to specific structural motions was complicated by the high symmetry of the tetragonal crystals used, and the slow experimental method. To structurally map the vibrations of the chicken egg white lysozyme (CEWL) we measure anisotropic absorption of triclinic crystals using our new technique: ideal polarization varying anisotropic THz microscopy (IPV-ATM). The low symmetry triclinic crystals provide absolute protein orientation, and the near field IPV-ATM rapidly measures broadband terahertz linear dichroism of the microcrystals. All measurements were performed at room temperature under 100% humidity conditions. The unit cell parameters of triclinic lysozyme nitrate crystals, α = 28.5A°, b = 32.7A°, c = 35.1A°, α = 88.2°, β = 108.9°, γ = 111.9°, belonging to the P1 space group, were determined by X-ray diffraction before and after THz measurements. The intramolecular vibrational absorbance of the triclinic crystals has a more complex polarization dependence than the higher symmetry tetragonal crystals, as expected. While the tetragonal crystals have two strong bands at 45cm&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt; and 55cm&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;, the triclinic crystals have a series of narrow bands between 40 and 60cm&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt; and a prominent band at 30cm&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;. We compare the measured spectra to normal mode ensemble averaged calculations to assign the observed resonances, and isolating which collective motions impact the catalytic site.&lt;/div&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meeting Abstract</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WOS:000460779802832</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: HO2XG&lt;br/&gt;Times Cited: 0&lt;br/&gt;Cited Reference Count: 1&lt;br/&gt;Cited References: &lt;br/&gt;     Niessen KA, 2017, BIOPHYS J, V112, P933, DOI 10.1016/j.bpj.2016.12.049&lt;br/&gt;Deng, Yanting Mckinney, Jeffrey Romo, Tod Grossfield, Alan Markelz, Andrea&lt;br/&gt;63rd Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society&lt;br/&gt;Mar 02-06, 2019&lt;br/&gt;Baltimore, MD&lt;br/&gt;Biophys Soc&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;8&lt;br/&gt;Cell press&lt;br/&gt;Cambridge&lt;br/&gt;1542-0086&lt;br/&gt;1</style></notes><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">[Deng, Yanting|Mckinney, Jeffrey|Markelz, Andrea] SUNY Buffalo, Phys, Buffalo, NY USA. [Romo, Tod|Grossfield, Alan] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem &amp; Biophys, Rochester, NY 14642 USA.</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Deng, Y. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Luck, C. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Romo, T. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grossfield, A. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bandara, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ren, Z.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yang, X. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, A. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Increase in Dynamical Collectivity and Directionality of Orange Carotenoid Protein in the Photo-Protective State</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biophysical Journal</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biophys. J.</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biophysics</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feb</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">114</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">522A-522A</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0006-3495</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meeting Abstract</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WOS:000430563200362</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: GD5RB&lt;br/&gt;Times Cited: 1&lt;br/&gt;Cited Reference Count: 0&lt;br/&gt;Deng, Yanting Luck, Catherine H. Romo, Tod D. Grossfield, Alan M. Bandara, Sepalika Ren, Zhong Yang, Xiaojing Markelz, Andrea G.&lt;br/&gt;62nd Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society&lt;br/&gt;Feb 17-21, 2018&lt;br/&gt;San Francisco, CA&lt;br/&gt;Biophys Soc&lt;br/&gt;1&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;7&lt;br/&gt;Cell press&lt;br/&gt;Cambridge&lt;br/&gt;1542-0086</style></notes><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">[Deng, Yanting|Luck, Catherine H.|Markelz, Andrea G.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY USA. [Romo, Tod D.|Grossfield, Alan M.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem &amp; Biophys, Rochester, NY 14642 USA. [Bandara, Sepalika|Ren, Zhong|Yang, Xiaojing] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL USA.</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dhillon, S. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vitiello, M. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linfield, E. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davies, A. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hoffmann, M. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Booske, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paoloni, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gensch, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Weightman, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, G. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Castro-Camus, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cumming, D. R. 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B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The 2017 terahertz science and technology roadmap</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ex-vivo</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">generation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">metal wave-guides</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">near-field</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">performance</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">photoconductive emitters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">quantum-cascade lasers</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">radiation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">semiconductors</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terahertz</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">thz</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">time-domain spectroscopy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feb</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">50</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">49</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0022-3727</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Science and technologies based on terahertz frequency electromagnetic radiation (100 GHz-30 THz) have developed rapidly over the last 30 years. For most of the 20th Century, terahertz radiation, then referred to as sub-millimeter wave or far-infrared radiation, was mainly utilized by astronomers and some spectroscopists. Following the development of laser based terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in the 1980s and 1990s the field of THz science and technology expanded rapidly, to the extent that it now touches many areas from fundamental science to &#039;real world&#039; applications. For example THz radiation is being used to optimize materials for new solar cells, and may also be a key technology for the next generation of airport security scanners. While the field was emerging it was possible to keep track of all new developments, however now the field has grown so much that it is increasingly difficult to follow the diverse range of new discoveries and applications that are appearing. At this point in time, when the field of THz science and technology is moving from an emerging to a more established and interdisciplinary field, it is apt to present a roadmap to help identify the breadth and future directions of the field. The aim of this roadmap is to present a snapshot of the present state of THz science and technology in 2017, and provide an opinion on the challenges and opportunities that the future holds. To be able to achieve this aim, we have invited a group of international experts to write 18 sections that cover most of the key areas of THz science and technology. We hope that The 2017 Roadmap on THz science and technology will prove to be a useful resource by providing a wide ranging introduction to the capabilities of THz radiation for those outside or just entering the field as well as providing perspective and breadth for those who are well established. We also feel that this review should serve as a useful guide for government and funding agencies.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WOS:000392153700001</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: EI0HL&lt;br/&gt;Times Cited: 541&lt;br/&gt;Cited Reference Count: 209&lt;br/&gt;Cited References: &lt;br/&gt;     Adam AJL, 2011, J INFRARED MILLIM TE, V32, P976, DOI 10.1007/s10762-011-9809-2&lt;br/&gt;     Ahmed SS, 2012, IEEE MICROW MAG, V13, P26, DOI 10.1109/MMM.2012.2205772&lt;br/&gt;     Alliance N., 2015, CISC VIS NETW IND GL, P1&lt;br/&gt;     [Anonymous], 2013, 178512012 IEEE&lt;br/&gt;     [Anonymous], 2014, IEEE T ELECT DEVICES, V61&lt;br/&gt;     [Anonymous], 2012, 178522016 IEEE&lt;br/&gt;     [Anonymous], 2015, P17852 IEEE&lt;br/&gt;     Appleby R, 2015, P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS, V9462&lt;br/&gt;     Arnone DD, 1999, PROC SPIE, V3828, P209, DOI 10.1117/12.361037&lt;br/&gt;     Ashworth PC, 2009, OPT EXPRESS, V17, P12444, DOI 10.1364/OE.17.012444&lt;br/&gt;     AUSTON DH, 1988, IEEE J QUANTUM ELECT, V24, P184, DOI 10.1109/3.114&lt;br/&gt;     Barbieri S, 2011, NAT PHOTONICS, V5, P306, DOI [10.1038/NPHOTON.2011.49, 10.1038/nphoton.2011.49]&lt;br/&gt;     Barker RJ., 2005, MODERN MICROWAVE MIL&lt;br/&gt;     Basov DN, 2011, REV MOD PHYS, V83, P471, DOI 10.1103/RevModPhys.83.471&lt;br/&gt;     Bauwens M. 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S. Vitiello, M. S. Linfield, E. H. Davies, A. G. Hoffmann, Matthias C. Booske, John Paoloni, Claudio Gensch, M. Weightman, P. Williams, G. P. Castro-Camus, E. Cumming, D. R. S. Simoens, F. Escorcia-Carranza, I. Grant, J. Lucyszyn, Stepan Kuwata-Gonokami, Makoto Konishi, Kuniaki Koch, Martin Schmuttenmaer, Charles A. Cocker, Tyler L. Huber, Rupert Markelz, A. G. Taylor, Z. D. Wallace, Vincent P. Zeitler, J. Axel Sibik, Juraj Korter, Timothy M. Ellison, B. Rea, S. Goldsmith, P. Cooper, Ken B. Appleby, Roger Pardo, D. Huggard, P. G. Krozer, V. Shams, Haymen Fice, Martyn Renaud, Cyril Seeds, Alwyn Stoehr, Andreas Naftaly, Mira Ridler, Nick Clarke, Roland Cunningham, John E. Johnston, Michael B.&lt;br/&gt;Huggard, Peter/U-2150-2019; Konishi, Kuniaki/AAN-3624-2020; Zeitler, J. Axel/B-4885-2008; Paoloni, Claudio/AAH-9824-2019; Hoffmann, Matthias C./N-1082-2019; Wallace, Vincent P/A-9320-2012; Johnston, Michael/B-9813-2008; Castro-Camus, Enrique/V-6861-2019; Krozer, Viktor/P-5623-2014; Hoffmann, Matthias C/B-3893-2009; PAOLONI, CLAUDIO/AAA-3211-2020; Gonokami, Makoto/F-3641-2012; Shams, Haymen/H-3754-2012; Ridler, Nick/AAN-9637-2020; Huber, Rupert/N-4126-2018&lt;br/&gt;Konishi, Kuniaki/0000-0003-2389-9787; Zeitler, J. Axel/0000-0002-4958-0582; Hoffmann, Matthias C./0000-0002-3596-9853; Wallace, Vincent P/0000-0003-3814-5400; Johnston, Michael/0000-0002-0301-8033; Krozer, Viktor/0000-0002-2387-1947; Hoffmann, Matthias C/0000-0002-3596-9853; PAOLONI, CLAUDIO/0000-0002-0265-0862; Shams, Haymen/0000-0002-5333-6478; Huber, Rupert/0000-0001-6617-9283; Davies, Alexander/0000-0002-1987-4846; Seeds, Alwyn/0000-0002-5228-627X; Castro-Camus, Enrique/0000-0002-8218-9155; Cunningham, John/0000-0002-1805-9743; Naftaly, Mira/0000-0002-0671-822X; Cumming, David/0000-0002-7838-8362&lt;br/&gt;Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilUK Research &amp; Innovation (UKRI)Engineering &amp; Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/P015883/1, EP/M00306X/1, EP/K023349/1, EP/M017095/1, EP/L026597/1, EP/J017671/1] Funding Source: researchfish; Natural Environment Research CouncilUK Research &amp; Innovation (UKRI)NERC Natural Environment Research Council [NER/Z/S/2003/00642, NE/L012375/1, NER/Z/S/2000/01292] Funding Source: researchfish; Science and Technology Facilities CouncilUK Research &amp; Innovation (UKRI)Science &amp; Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/P002056/1] Funding Source: researchfish; Direct For Biological SciencesNational Science Foundation (NSF)NSF - Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO) [1556359] Funding Source: National Science Foundation; Div Of Biological InfrastructureNational Science Foundation (NSF)NSF - Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO) [1556359] Funding Source: National Science Foundation; Div Of Molecular and Cellular BioscienceNational Science Foundation (NSF)NSF - Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO) [1616529] Funding Source: National Science Foundation&lt;br/&gt;566&lt;br/&gt;30&lt;br/&gt;462&lt;br/&gt;Iop publishing ltd&lt;br/&gt;Bristol&lt;br/&gt;1361-6463</style></notes><custom7><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">043001</style></custom7><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">[Dhillon, S. S.] Univ Paris 06, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Univ,CNRS,Lab Pierre Aigrain, Sorbonne Paris Cite,Ecole Normale Super,PSL Res U, F-75231 Paris, France. [Vitiello, M. S.] CNR, Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Vitiello, M. S.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Linfield, E. H.|Davies, A. G.|Cunningham, John E.] Univ Leeds, Sch Elect &amp; Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Hoffmann, Matthias C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Booske, John] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Elect &amp; Comp Engn, Madison, WI USA. [Paoloni, Claudio] Univ Lancaster, Dept Engn, Lancaster, England. [Gensch, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Radiat Phys, Bautzner Landstr 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. [Weightman, P.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Williams, G. P.] Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave Suite 21, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Castro-Camus, E.] Ctr Invest Opt AC, Loma Bosque 115, Guanajuato 37150, Mexico. [Cumming, D. R. S.|Escorcia-Carranza, I.|Grant, J.] Glasgow, Sch Engn, Microsyst Technol Grp, Glasgow G12 8LT, Lanark, Scotland. [Simoens, F.] CEA Leti MINATEC, 17 Rue Martyrs, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France. [Lucyszyn, Stepan] Imperial Coll London, Dept EEE, Ctr Terahertz Sci &amp; Engn, London, England. [Kuwata-Gonokami, Makoto|Konishi, Kuniaki] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Koch, Martin] Philipps Univ Marburg, Fac Phys, D-35032 Marburg, Germany. [Koch, Martin] Philipps Univ Marburg, Ctr Mat Sci, D-35032 Marburg, Germany. [Schmuttenmaer, Charles A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, 225 Prospect St,POB 208107, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Schmuttenmaer, Charles A.] Yale Univ, Energy Sci Inst, 225 Prospect St,POB 208107, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Cocker, Tyler L.|Huber, Rupert] Univ Regensburg, Inst Expt &amp; Angew Phys, Univ Str 31, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany. [Markelz, A. G.] Univ Buffalo State Univ New York, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14620 USA. [Taylor, Z. D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Bioengn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Wallace, Vincent P.] Univ Western Australia M013, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. [Zeitler, J. Axel|Sibik, Juraj] Magnet Resonance Res Ctr, Dept Chem Engn, JJ Thompson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Korter, Timothy M.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Chem, 1-014 CST,111 Coll Pl, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Ellison, B.|Rea, S.|Pardo, D.|Huggard, P. G.] RAL Space, STFC, Millimetre Wave Technol Grp, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Goldsmith, P.] Jet Prop Lab, M-S 180-703,4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Cooper, Ken B.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Appleby, Roger] Innovasec Ltd, 212b West Malvern Rd, Malvern WR14 4BA, Worcs, England. [Krozer, V.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt Main, Goethe Leibniz Terahertz Ctr, D-60323 Frankfurt, Germany. [Shams, Haymen|Fice, Martyn|Renaud, Cyril|Seeds, Alwyn] UCL, Dept Elect &amp; Elect Engn, Torrington Pl, London WC1E 7JE, England. [Stoehr, Andreas] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Engn, Dept Optoelect, Lotharstr 55, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany. [Naftaly, Mira|Ridler, Nick] Natl Phys Lab, Div Time Quantum &amp; Electromagnet, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England. [Clarke, Roland] Univ Leeds, Sch Elect &amp; Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Johnston, Michael B.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.&lt;br/&gt;Cunningham, JE (corresponding author), Univ Leeds, Sch Elect &amp; Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.|Johnston, MB (corresponding author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.&lt;br/&gt;enrique@cio.mx|david.cumming.2@glasgow.ac.uk|J.E.Cunningham@leeds.ac.uk|michael.johnston@physics.ox.ac.uk</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liang, W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">He, Y. F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, A. G.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Razeghi, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mohseni, H.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The role of the protein surface on the local biological water dynamics</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biosensing Ii</style></secondary-title><tertiary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of SPIE</style></tertiary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">alanine</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">dynamics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">hydration</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">lysine</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">lysozyme</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">proteins</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">relaxation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">spectroscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terahertz</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">thz</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bellingham</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7397</style></volume><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">978-0-8194-7687-6</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Protein function is reliant on structural flexibility and this flexibility is slaved to the surrounding solvent. Here we discuss how the exposed surface of the protein influences the solvent dynamics and thereby influences the protein&#039;s own structural dynamics. We discuss measurements of the THz absorption of water in the presence of hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WOS:000292381700019</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: BVQ85&lt;br/&gt;Times Cited: 0&lt;br/&gt;Cited Reference Count: 12&lt;br/&gt;Cited References: &lt;br/&gt;     Balu R, 2008, BIOPHYS J, V94, P3217, DOI 10.1529/biophysj.107.105163&lt;br/&gt;     Bergner A, 2005, REV SCI INSTRUM, V76, DOI 10.1063/1.1928427&lt;br/&gt;     Born B, 2009, J AM CHEM SOC, V131, P3752, DOI 10.1021/ja808997y&lt;br/&gt;     Chen JY, 2007, APPL PHYS LETT, V90, DOI 10.1063/1.2748852&lt;br/&gt;     He YF, 2008, PHYS REV LETT, V101, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.178103&lt;br/&gt;     Heugen U, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P12301, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0604897103&lt;br/&gt;     Jepsen PU, 2007, OPT EXPRESS, V15, P14717, DOI 10.1364/OE.15.014717&lt;br/&gt;     Kindt JT, 1996, J PHYS CHEM-US, V100, P10373, DOI 10.1021/jp960141g&lt;br/&gt;     Knab J, 2006, BIOPHYS J, V90, P2576, DOI 10.1529/biophysj.105.069088&lt;br/&gt;     THRANE L, 1995, CHEM PHYS LETT, V240, P330, DOI 10.1016/0009-2614(95)00543-D&lt;br/&gt;     Xu J, 2006, J CHEM PHYS, V124, DOI 10.1063/1.2151267&lt;br/&gt;     Yada H, 2008, CHEM PHYS LETT, V464, P166, DOI 10.1016/j.cplett.2008.09.015&lt;br/&gt;Liang, Wei He, Yunfen George, Deepu Markelz, A. G.&lt;br/&gt;Proceedings Paper&lt;br/&gt;Conference on Biosensing II&lt;br/&gt;Aug 04-06, 2009&lt;br/&gt;San Diego, CA&lt;br/&gt;Spie&lt;br/&gt;George, Deepu/J-9882-2014&lt;br/&gt;George, Deepu/0000-0003-0021-0705; Markelz, Andrea/0000-0003-0443-4319&lt;br/&gt;1000 20th st, po box 10, bellingham, wa 98227-0010 usa&lt;br/&gt;0277-786x&lt;br/&gt;73970t</style></notes><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">[Liang, Wei|He, Yunfen|George, Deepu|Markelz, A. G.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.&lt;br/&gt;Liang, W (corresponding author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.&lt;br/&gt;amarkelz@buffalo.edu</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Song, J. W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kabir, N. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kawano, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ishibashi, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aizin, G. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mourokh, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reno, J. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, A. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bird, J. P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terahertz response of quantum point contacts</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Applied Physics LettersApplied Physics LettersApplied Physics Letters</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Appl. Phys. Lett.</style></alt-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Appl. Phys. Lett.Appl. Phys. Lett.</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">detector</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">devices</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">field-effect transistors</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">plasma-waves</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">radiation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">resonant detection</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">subterahertz</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">transport</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">92</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0003-6951</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;We measure a clear terahertz response in the low-temperature conductance of a quantum point contact at 1.4 and 2.5 THz. We show that this photoresponse does not arise from a heating effect, but that it is instead excellently described by a classical model of terahertz-induced gate-voltage rectification. This effect is distinct from the rectification mechanisms that have been studied previously, being determined by the phase-dependent interference of the source drain and gate voltage modulations induced by the terahertz field. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WOS:000256527900083</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 310KL&lt;br/&gt;Times Cited: 25&lt;br/&gt;Cited Reference Count: 21&lt;br/&gt;Cited References: &lt;br/&gt;     Aizin GR, 2007, APPL PHYS LETT, V91, DOI 10.1063/1.2800369&lt;br/&gt;     ARNONE DD, 1995, APPL PHYS LETT, V66, P3149, DOI 10.1063/1.113705&lt;br/&gt;     FENG SC, 1993, PHYS REV B, V48, P5354, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.48.5354&lt;br/&gt;     Hashiba H, 2004, APPL PHYS LETT, V85, P6036, DOI 10.1063/1.1834716&lt;br/&gt;     HU Q, 1993, APPL PHYS LETT, V62, P837, DOI 10.1063/1.108567&lt;br/&gt;     Hu Q, 1996, SEMICOND SCI TECH, V11, P1888, DOI 10.1088/0268-1242/11/12/021&lt;br/&gt;     JANSSEN TJBM, 1994, J PHYS-CONDENS MAT, V6, pL163, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/6/13/002&lt;br/&gt;     Kabir NA, 2006, APPL PHYS LETT, V89, DOI 10.1063/1.2357605&lt;br/&gt;     KARADI C, 1994, J OPT SOC AM B, V11, P2566, DOI 10.1364/JOSAB.11.002566&lt;br/&gt;     Knap W, 2002, APPL PHYS LETT, V81, P4637, DOI 10.1063/1.1525851&lt;br/&gt;     Knap W, 2002, APPL PHYS LETT, V80, P3433, DOI 10.1063/1.1473685&lt;br/&gt;     Lee M, 2005, APPL PHYS LETT, V86, DOI 10.1063/1.1851606&lt;br/&gt;     MITTLEMAN D, 2002, SPRINGER SERIES OPTI&lt;br/&gt;     Peralta XG, 2002, APPL PHYS LETT, V81, P1627, DOI 10.1063/1.1497433&lt;br/&gt;     Ryzhii V, 2006, JPN J APPL PHYS 2, V45, pL1118, DOI 10.1143/JJAP.45.L1118&lt;br/&gt;     Shaner EA, 2007, APPL PHYS LETT, V90, DOI 10.1063/1.2735943&lt;br/&gt;     Shaner EA, 2005, APPL PHYS LETT, V87, DOI 10.1063/1.2128057&lt;br/&gt;     Teppe F, 2005, APPL PHYS LETT, V87, DOI 10.1063/1.2005394&lt;br/&gt;     VANHOUTEN H, 1992, SEMICONDUCT SEMIMET, P9&lt;br/&gt;     WYSS RA, 1993, APPL PHYS LETT, V63, P1522, DOI 10.1063/1.110736&lt;br/&gt;     WYSS RA, 1995, APPL PHYS LETT, V66, P1144, DOI 10.1063/1.113840&lt;br/&gt;Song, J. W. Kabir, N. A. Kawano, Y. Ishibashi, K. Aizin, G. R. Mourokh, L. Reno, J. L. Markelz, A. G. Bird, J. P.&lt;br/&gt;Ishibashi, Koji/G-7065-2012; Bird, Jonathan P/G-4068-2010&lt;br/&gt;Ishibashi, Koji/0000-0001-8131-9969; Bird, Jonathan P/0000-0002-6966-9007; Markelz, Andrea/0000-0003-0443-4319&lt;br/&gt;27&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;6&lt;br/&gt;Amer inst physics&lt;br/&gt;Melville&lt;br/&gt;1077-3118</style></notes><custom7><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">223115</style></custom7><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">[Song, J. W.|Kabir, N. A.|Bird, J. P.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Kawano, Y.|Ishibashi, K.] RIKEN, Inst Phys &amp; Chem Res, Adv Device Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Aizin, G. R.] CUNY, Kingsborough Coll, Dept Phys Sci, Brooklyn, NY 11235 USA. [Mourokh, L.] CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Phys, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. [Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Nanostruct &amp; Semicond Phys Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Markelz, A. G.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.&lt;br/&gt;Bird, JP (corresponding author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.&lt;br/&gt;jbird@buffalo.edu</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kabir, N. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yoon, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Knab, J. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chen, J. Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, A. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reno, J. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sadofyev, Y.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zhang, Y. H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bird, J. P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terahertz transmission characteristics of high-mobility GaAs and InAs two-dimensional-electron-gas systems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Applied Physics Letters</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Appl. Phys. Lett.</style></alt-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Appl. Phys. Lett.Appl. Phys. Lett.</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">field-effect transistors</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">photoconductivity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">plasma-waves</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">radiation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">resonant detection</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">subterahertz</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sep</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">89</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0003-6951</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Frequency-dependent complex conductivity of high-mobility GaAs and InAs two-dimensional-electron-gas (2DEG) systems is studied by terahertz time domain spectroscopy. Determining the momentum relaxation time from a Drude model, the authors find a lower value than that from dc measurements, particularly at high frequencies/low temperatures. These deviations are consistent with the ratio tau(t)/tau(q,) where tau(q) is the full scattering time. This suggests that small-angle scattering leads to weaker heating of 2DEGs at low temperatures than expected from dc mobilit9y. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WOS:000240875800066</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ISI Document Delivery No.: 089JE&lt;br/&gt;Times Cited: 18&lt;br/&gt;Cited Reference Count: 16&lt;br/&gt;Cited References: &lt;br/&gt;     ANDO T, 1982, REV MOD PHYS, V54, P437, DOI 10.1103/RevModPhys.54.437&lt;br/&gt;     ANDO T, 1989, HIGH MAGNETIC FIELDS, V2, P164&lt;br/&gt;     Ashcroft NW, 1976, SOLID STATE PHYS, P1&lt;br/&gt;     Beard MC, 2000, PHYS REV B, V62, P15764, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.15764&lt;br/&gt;     Cerne J, 2000, PHYS REV B, V61, P8133, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.8133&lt;br/&gt;     COLERIDGE PT, 1991, PHYS REV B, V44, P3793, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.44.3793&lt;br/&gt;     Dorozhkin PS, 2005, APPL PHYS LETT, V87, DOI 10.1063/1.2035883&lt;br/&gt;     Knap W, 2002, APPL PHYS LETT, V81, P4637, DOI 10.1063/1.1525851&lt;br/&gt;     Knap W, 2002, APPL PHYS LETT, V80, P3433, DOI 10.1063/1.1473685&lt;br/&gt;     Kukushkin IV, 2005, APPL PHYS LETT, V86, DOI 10.1063/1.1856143&lt;br/&gt;     MADELUNG O, 1996, SEMICONDUCTORS BASIC, P109&lt;br/&gt;     MCKNIGHT SW, 1987, INFRARED PHYS, V27, P327, DOI 10.1016/0020-0891(87)90074-1&lt;br/&gt;     Peralta XG, 2002, APPL PHYS LETT, V81, P1627, DOI 10.1063/1.1497433&lt;br/&gt;     Sadofyev YG, 2002, APPL PHYS LETT, V81, P1833, DOI 10.1063/1.1504882&lt;br/&gt;     Shaner EA, 2005, APPL PHYS LETT, V87, DOI 10.1063/1.2128057&lt;br/&gt;     ZAWADZKI W, 1974, ADV PHYS, V23, P435, DOI 10.1080/00018737400101371&lt;br/&gt;Kabir, N. A. Yoon, Y. Knab, J. R. Chen, J. -Y. Markelz, A. G. Reno, J. L. Sadofyev, Y. Johnson, S. Zhang, Y. -H. Bird, J. P.&lt;br/&gt;Bird, Jonathan P/G-4068-2010&lt;br/&gt;Bird, Jonathan P/0000-0002-6966-9007; Markelz, Andrea/0000-0003-0443-4319&lt;br/&gt;18&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;15&lt;br/&gt;Amer inst physics&lt;br/&gt;Melville</style></notes><custom7><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">132109</style></custom7><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. Sandia Natl Labs, Nanostruct &amp; Semicond Phys Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. Arizona State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. Arizona State Univ, Ctr Solid State Elect Res, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.&lt;br/&gt;Markelz, AG (corresponding author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.&lt;br/&gt;jbird@buffalo.edu</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wolpert, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Korolev, K</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sachs, S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Knab, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cox, W</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cerne, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, A.G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zhao, T</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramesh, R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moeckly, B.H</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Direct measurements of optical phonons in SrTiO3 nanosystems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ferroelectrics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Finite size</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mode softening</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phonons</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Strontium titanate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terahertz</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003/07/01/</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1386947703003059</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">236 - 239</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1386-9477</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;We use terahertz time domain spectroscopy to examine finite size effects on the optical phonon modes in SrTiO3 thin films. In temperature-dependent measurements we find a near absence of mode softening in the TO1 phonon frequency. Furthermore we see an increase in the soft mode frequency with reduced thickness. Both of these results correlate well with the reduced dielectric response observed for nanoscale ferroelectric systems.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D. Wolpert</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W. Cox</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Cerne</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A. Markelz</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">T. Zhao</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">R. Ramesh</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Romanowicz M.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Finite size effects in ferroelectric nanosystems: Absence of mode softening</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003 Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show - Nanotech</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ferroelectric materials</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frequency ranges</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lead compounds</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mode softening</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nanostructured materials</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Natural frequencies</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Optical modes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Permittivity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phase transitions</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phonons</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Routers</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thermal effects</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">02/2003</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Francisco, CA</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">76-81</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0972842209</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;We present measurements of the mode softening behavior for PbZr 0.5Ti0.5O3 (PZT(50)) thin films using terahertz time domain spectroscopy (TTDS). The films were grown using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) techniques on silicon substrates to study how reduced size affects the mode softening behavior. At room temperature two modes are observed at 1.1 THz (37 cm-1) and at 2.3 THz (77 cm-1). As the temperature is increased toward Tc we do not see strong mode softening, but rather a spectral weight transfer from the high frequency mode to the low frequency mode. This absence of mode softening is more dramatic than that reported by other investigators[1]. We will discuss the possible sources for this discrepancy. These results suggest a change in lattice dynamics for nanoscale ferroelectric films that may be highly dependent on the sample preparation technique.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cited By 0</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, A. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roitberg, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heilweil, E. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pulsed terahertz spectroscopy of DNA, bovine serum albumin and collagen between 0.1 and 2.0 THz</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chemical Physics Letters</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chem. Phys. Lett.</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">b-dna</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">films</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">modes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">proteins</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mar</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-2</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">320</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42-48</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0009-2614</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;We report the first use of pulsed terahertz spectroscopy to examine low-frequency collective vibrational modes of biomolecules. Broadband absorption increasing with frequency was observed for lyophilized powder samples of calf thymus DNA, bovine serum albumin and collagen in the 0.06-2.00 THz (2-67 cm(-1)) frequency range, suggesting that a large number of the low-frequency collective modes for these systems are IR active. Transmission measurements at room temperature showed increasing FIR absorption with hydration and denaturing. (C) 2000 published by Elsevier Science B.V. 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NIST, Div Biotechnol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. Lucent Technol, Mat Phys Res, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA.&lt;br/&gt;Markelz, AG (corresponding author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chiao, Jung-Chih</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, Andrea</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, Yongjun</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hacker, Jonathan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crowe, Thomas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allen, James</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rutledge, David</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terahertz grid frequency doublers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc. Sixth Intl. Symp. Space Terahertz Tech</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.nrao.edu/meetings/isstt/papers/1995/1995199206.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Citeseer</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allen, S. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Craig, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Felix, C. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guimaraes, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heyman, J. N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaminski, J. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Keay, B. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markelz, A. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramian, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scott, J. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sherwin, M. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Campman, K. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hopkins, P. F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gossard, A. C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chow, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lui, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liu, T. Y.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PROBING TERAHERTZ DYNAMICS IN SEMICONDUCTOR NANOSTRUCTURES WITH UCSB FREE-ELECTRON LASERS</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Luminescence</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Apr</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">60-1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">250-255</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0022-2313</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The UCSB free-electron lasers provide kilowatts of continuously tunable radiation from 120 GHz to 4.8 THz. They have the most impact on terahertz science and technology that require a tunable, high power source to explore non-linear dynamics or that sacrifice incident power to recover the linear response of systems with very small cross-section. We describe three experiments that demonstrate the utility of these lasers in experiments on the terahertz dynamics of semiconductor nanostructures: (i) terahertz dynamics of resonant tunneling diodes, (ii) saturation spectroscopy of quantum wells and (iii) photon-assisted tunneling in superlattices.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WOS:A1994NR36100065</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sherwin, Mark S/Q-4762-2017; Guimaraes, Paulo Sergio Soares/B-6918-2012&lt;br/&gt;Sherwin, Mark S/0000-0002-3869-1893; Guimaraes, Paulo Sergio Soares/0000-0002-0113-2641; Markelz, Andrea/0000-0003-0443-4319&lt;br/&gt;1993 International Conference on Luminescence (ICL 93)&lt;br/&gt;Aug 09-13, 1993&lt;br/&gt;Univ connecticut, storrs, ct&lt;br/&gt;Univ connecticut; opt soc amer; amer phys soc; ieee, laser &amp; electro opt soc; int union pure &amp; appl phys; int sci fdn; univ connecticut res fdn&lt;br/&gt;3</style></notes></record></records></xml>