3.18. Testing a Glycerol Stock for Protein Over-Expression

  1. Have at least 10 ml of sterilized LB media available.
  2. Transfer 10 ml of LB media to a 15 ml centrifuge tube.
  3. Add 10 μl of antibiotics to the centrifuge tube.
  4. Mix the contents of the tube by inverting the tube.
  5. To each of 5 culture tubes, add 2 ml of media.
  6. Inoculate the 2 ml cultures at the end of the day (4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.) with a glycerol stock.
  7. Allow the cultures to grow overnight in a shaking incubator at 200-250 rpm and 37°C.
  8. The next morning (10:00 a.m.) transfer 1 ml from each culture tube into 5 new culture tubes.
  9. Induce the new culture tubes with 1 mM IPTG.
  10. Allow the old and new cultures to grow at 200-250 rpm and 37°C for 4-5 hours.
  11. Transfer the 1 ml cultures into 10 different 1 ml centrifuge tubes.
  12. Centrifuge the cells at 10,000 g for 10 mins.
  13. Pour the supernatant into a waste container (a beaker or 50 ml centrifuge tube) to be sterilized later.
  14. Freeze the cells at -20°.

Handcasting Polyacrylamide Gels

  1. See 4.15 for instructions.

Preparing Cells for Running

  1. Prepare part 1 of 5X sample buffer without DTT.
  2. Transfer 1 ml of the 5X sample buffer without DTT to a 1 ml centrifuge tube.
  3. Prepare part 2 of 5X sample buffer.
  4. Combine 450 7 μl of part 1 with 50 μl of 5M DTT.
  5. Add 100 μl of 1X sample buffer to pelleted cells.
  6. Resuspend cells by vortexing.
  7. Heat the cells for 5 mins at 90°C.
  8. Freeze the cells at -80°C.
  9. Repeat the previous two steps three times.
  10. Centrifuge the cells at 10,000 g for 10 mins.

Running Polyacrylamide Gels

  1. See 4.16 for instructions.

Staining/Destaining Gels

  1. See 4.17 for instructions.

Table 2. 5X Sample Buffer

  Final Concentration Component Amount per 10 ml

Part 1 0.225M Tris-Cl (pH 6.8) 1 M Tris-Cl, pH 6.8 2.25 ml
  50 % glycerol 99% glycerol 5 ml
  5% SDS SDS 0.5 g
  0.05 bromophenol blue bromophenal blue 5 mg
    diH20 2.25 (or to 9.5 ml)

Part 2 0.25 M dithiothreitol (DTT) store at -20°C 5 M DTT 0.5 ml